Washington Glaciers That Have Disappeared Since 1984 List

There are many North Cascade glaciers that are disappearing. In 1993 I published the first report of glaciers I observed disappearing (Pelto, 1993). Below is a list of North Cascade glaciers that we worked on when they were glaciers and have now disappeared. Images of selected glaciers lost around Washington State is below this table. Glaciers that have and are disappearing lack persistent accumulation zones. That is many years at the end of the summer there is no significant retained snowcover. This happens particularly on glaciers that lack avalanche accumulation, this applies to most slope glaciers. Pelto (2010) survival forecast method expanded on this point.

Glacier Name or Location
GLIMS ID #
Year Lost
Initial Area

km2

2015 Area

km2

2022/23 Area

km2

Year of Initial Area
Lewis Glacier G239204E48512N 1990 0.17 0 0 1958
Camp Kiser G238275E48809N 1993 0.22 0.03 0 1974
David Glacier G239009E47965N 1993 0.072 0 0 1963
Milk Lake Glacier G238847E48152N 1993 0.256 0.05 0 1984
Spider Glacier G239119E48165N 2005 0.11 0.005 0.001 1984
Arts Knoll G238959E48433N 2005 0.077 0.045 0.006 1958
Lyall Glacier G239253E48489N 2005 0.25 0.016 0.004 1968
Mount Watson East G238440E48655N 2015 0.13 0.01 0.005 1974
Columbia Peak G238641E47960N 2015 0.058 0.036 0.021 1958
Lynch Gap G238804E47571N 2015 0.291   0.005 1958
West Lynch G238809E47571N 2015 0.133   0 1958
Diptop G238823E47586N 2015 0.116 0.068 0.008 1958
East Daniels G238831E47558N 2015   0.043 0  
Snow Creek Glacier G239181E47474N 2015 0.104 0 0.03 1957
Snow Creek Glacier G239186E47472N 2015 0.118 0 0.01 1957
East White River G238914E48054N 2015 0.2 0.075 0.008  
Happy Bunny Butte G238277E48834N 2005 0.166 0 0 1974
Table Mountain G238295E48850N 2015 0.158 0 0.008 1974
Coleman Pinnacle G238269E48826N 2018 0.56 0.031 0.018 1974
Mixup Peak G238951E48449N 2021 0.059 0.058 0.016 1958
The Triplets G238933E48463N 2021 0.054 0.07 0.018 1958
Cascade Peak G238926E48464N 2021 0.06 0.037 0.015 1958
Forbidden Peak S. G238940E48509N 2021 0.147 0.066 0.03 1958
Kyes Peak G238660E47969N 2022 0.087 0.068 0.044 1958
Hinman Glacier G238769E47576N 2022 1.259 0.119 0.034 1958
Lemah G238702E47488N 2022 0.126 0.041 0.01 1957
Stuart West G239090E47481N 2022 0.092 0.036 0.016 1957
New Morning Peak G239154E48578N 2022 0.076 0.056 0.024 1958
Black Peak G239191E48525N 2022 0.081 0.044 0.015 1958
Arriva Peak G239152E48551N 2022 0.168 0.06 0.03 1958
Ice Worm Glacier G238839E47559N 2023 0.192 0.106 0.04 1958
West Sulphide  G238376E48818N 2023   0.07 0.05  

 

 

Milk Lake Glacier in USGS map and in 2005.

Lyall and Lewis Glacier in USGS map

Former Lewis Glacier location in 2021 Sentinel 2 image, with 1988 and 1990 images from our field visits.

Former Lyall Glacier in 2021 Sentinel image

Table Mountain Glacier was a small but active crevassed glacier in 1985 when we first explored it. By 2009 it had lost most of its activity and size. By 2023 the glacier had fragmented into small inactive segments and is no longer a glacier.
Camp Kiser Glacier is a glacier that was draped across a peak on the northern edge of the Camp Kiser area off of Ptarmigan Ridge. The glacier had crevassing and was active in 1990. By 2015 it was no longer active and by 2023 almost all relict ice was gone.

 

Triplets and Cascade Pass Glaciers were active and crevasses during our observations from 1986-2003. From 2021-2023 rapid are loss occurred and these are no longer glaciers.

2022 Sentinel image

Field survey image 2002

North Branch Whitechuck Glacier in October 2022 Sentinel image top, 2002 image looking downvalley in 2022 when it is gone. Bottom 1988 image with the north branch on the left side, no snow retained..

 

Spider Glacier in USGS map in 2007 and in Sentinel Image in 2022. This became a series of disjointed perennial snowfields in 2005.

Snow Creek Glacier in USGS map and in 2022 Sentinel image. 

Hinman Glacier in 1958 USGS map and 2022 Sentinel image. The glacier went from the largest glacier between Mount Rainier and Glacier Peak to not existing by 2022. Above in 1998 Google Earth and 2009 image. There are a few small patches of remanant ice with areas of ~.01 km

 

Van Trump and Pyramid Glacier on Mount Rainier no longer exist after the hot summers of 2021 and 2022 led to further fragmentation and area reduction. No single segment of ice exceeds 0.05 km2. Below is USGS map of region and 2019 image when the largest fragments still qualified as a glacier.

1959 aerial image of Anderson Glacier from Austin Post.

Anderson Glacier in 1990 Google Earth image above and 2009 image below. with lake indicating 1959 terminus green arrow, pink arrow 1990 terminus and red arrow bedrock knob below 2009 remanent.

Anderson Glacier Olympic Range was a substantial glacier in 1959, that rapidly deteriorated after 1990 and was gone by 2009.

2022 Sentinel image showing four small fragments all less thab 0.04 km2.

2006 Google Earth image

Topographi map when in contact with lake

Conrad Glacier in Goat Rocks reaches Conrad Lake in the USGS map, by the time we mapped the glacier in 1993 it terminated 190 m from the lake, see images below, but was still a substantial glacier with an area of 0.2 km2. By 2006 it had retreated onto the upper slopes and by 2022 there was only four patches left none exceeding .0.04 km2.

Gotchen Glacier on Mount Adams in USGS map and in 10-19-2022 Sentinel image with the largest remnant at 0.04 km2.

Lyall Glacier, Frisco Peak-2005  5 East slope of Lago-Ptarmigan Peak 2 North side Triplets and Cascade Peak-2023
1 Mixup Peak north side-2021 1 Arts Knoll North Side-2005 3 North side Frisco Peak
Lewis Glacier, Corteo Peak-1990 4 North side Cutthroat Peak 4 North side Cutthroat Peak
Milk Lake Glacier, Fire Mt.-1993 2 North side Mount Gilbert 2 North side Corteo and Black Peak-2022
Spider Glacier, Chiwawa Pk-2005 1 West side Mount Arriva 2 North side Indian Head
David Glacier, Mount David-1993 5 Entiat Range 1 South side Ptarmigan Ridge-2015-Camp Kiser
Hinman Glacier, Mt. Hinman-2022 7 North side Mount Lago, Osceola and Carru 3 North side Jonathan to Mount David Ridge
East White River Gl., Kololo Pk-2015 1 West Side Primus Peak 1 North side Ptarmigan Ridge-2018-
Snow Creek Glacier, Little Annapurna-2015 1 East Ridge Mount Daniels-2022 1 Gap between Lynch and Hinman-2015
North Branch Whitechuck Glacier, Kololo Peaks-2005 1 Northeast Mount Watson-2015 2 North side of Black Peak-2022
2 Sandalee glaciers 1 South Side Sloan Peak 1 Table Mountain Glacier-2015

List of glaciers from the USGS 1971 inventory that are now gone, those that are unnamed are listed by orientation on specific peak.